{"id":6,"date":"2016-08-10T08:50:57","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T08:50:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/platonegro.org\/?page_id=6"},"modified":"2021-05-03T13:38:28","modified_gmt":"2021-05-03T13:38:28","slug":"the-project","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/platonegro.org\/es\/the-project\/","title":{"rendered":"The Project"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h2><strong>Objetivos<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\" translation-block\">El objetivo principal de este proyecto es ampliar el conocimiento sobre la ecolog\u00eda, distribuci\u00f3n y la tendencia poblacional de la serpiente Plato Negro (<em>Lachesis melanocephala<\/em>); para asegurar su conservaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de la conservaci\u00f3n ex situ.<\/p>\n<p>Para lograr nuestro objetivo principal estudiaremos aspectos b\u00e1sicos de la historia natural de la Plato Negro, asi como sus requerimientos de h\u00e1bitat, especialmente a trav\u00e9s de estudios de telemetr\u00eda y la descripci\u00f3n detallada de la vegetaci\u00f3n donde se encuentra.<\/p>\n<p>Paralelo a esto, se establecer\u00e1 un programa de cr\u00eda en cautiverio para la conservaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:50% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div ><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-zoomin\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" title=\"Lm 01 LT 004\" src=\"https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-004.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-004-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-004-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-004-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-004-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-004-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-004.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:50% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 30px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 30px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div ><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-zoomin\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" title=\"Lm 01 DB 001\" src=\"https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-001.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-001-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-001-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-001-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-001-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-001-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-001.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:25px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div ><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-zoomin\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" title=\"IMG_0983-SharpenAI-stabilize-2\" src=\"https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0983-SharpenAI-stabilize-2.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0983-SharpenAI-stabilize-2-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0983-SharpenAI-stabilize-2-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0983-SharpenAI-stabilize-2-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0983-SharpenAI-stabilize-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0983-SharpenAI-stabilize-2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0983-SharpenAI-stabilize-2.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:50% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2><strong>Historia Natural<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\" translation-block\">El nombre cient\u00edfico de la Plato Negro es (<em>Lachesis melanocephala<\/em>), que se deriva del griego <i>Lachesis<\/i> lo que significa 'la personificaci\u00f3n del destino', <em>melanos<\/em> que significa 'negro' y <em>cephalo<\/em> que significa 'cabeza'. Es una de las v\u00edboras m\u00e1s grandes de Costa Rica y una de las serpientes venenosas m\u00e1s grandes del mundo, pueden alcanzar una longitud m\u00e1xima de 240 cm, y los machos crecen m\u00e1s que las hembras. Lo que hace especial a las serpientes del g\u00e9nero \"Lachesis\" es que son ov\u00edparas, es decir que ponen huevos que se incuban en el medio ambiente, esta es una caracter\u00edstica poco com\u00fan en las v\u00edboras de las Am\u00e9ricas. Los huevos se ponen en madrigueras abandonadas de mam\u00edferos y son protegidos por la \nnaturales de esta especie en la naturaleza, pero se ha registrado que es terrestre, crepuscular y nocturna.\nLa Plato Negro es la especie m\u00e1s rara de todos los Lachesis, esto debido a su rango de distribuci\u00f3n limitado. Su distribuci\u00f3n abarca la regi\u00f3n del Pac\u00edfico central, con un antiguo registro de Puriscal, hembra.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00fan se sabe poco sobre los h\u00e1bitos naturales de esta especie en la naturaleza, pero se ha registrado que es terrestre, crepuscular y nocturna.<\/p>\n<p>La Plato Negro es la especie m\u00e1s rara de todos los Lachesis, esto debido a su rango de distribuci\u00f3n limitado. Su distribuci\u00f3n abarca la regi\u00f3n del Pac\u00edfico central, con un antiguo registro de Puriscal, hacia el sur hasta la Pen\u00ednsula de Osa y \u00e1reas adyacentes, desde el nivel del mar hasta los 1600 m de altitud. La especie ha sido reportada en Panam\u00e1, pero como en todas partes a lo largo de su distribuci\u00f3n, los reportes son escasos.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:50% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 30px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 30px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h2><strong>Conservaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>El equipo de Plato Negro Ecology and Conservation ha estado trabajando con estas serpientes desde 2012 y a partir de 2015 ha realizado estudios de telemetr\u00eda para algunos individuos. Una mejor comprensi\u00f3n de la historia natural de la especie permite una adecuada estrategia de conservaci\u00f3n para la misma.<\/p>\n<p>Las Platos Negros son famosas por ser serpientes grandes, venenosas y agresivas. Por nuestra experiencia tanto en el campo como en cautiverio, y habiendo trabajado con diferentes individuos, llegamos a la conclusi\u00f3n de que esta \u00faltima afirmaci\u00f3n es incorrecta. Disipar los mitos al involucrar y educar a las comunidades locales y los propietarios de bosques es la clave para proteger a esta especie de la extinci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La preservaci\u00f3n y restauraci\u00f3n del h\u00e1bitat es esencial para la conservaci\u00f3n de la especie y todos los dem\u00e1s organismos en su entorno.<\/p>\n<p>Se est\u00e1 estableciendo un programa de cr\u00eda en cautividad para garantizar la supervivencia de la especie en el futuro y garantizar la diversidad gen\u00e9tica de las poblaciones silvestres.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:50% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div ><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-zoomin\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" title=\"Lm 01 LT 008\" src=\"https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-008-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-008-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-008-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-008-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-008-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-008-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-LT-008.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:25px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div ><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-zoomin\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" title=\"Lm 01 DB 003\" src=\"https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-003.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-003-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-003-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-003-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-003-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-003-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/platonegro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Lm-01-DB-003.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:50% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-3{ padding-top : 30px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 30px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h2><strong>LITERATURA<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>En esta secci\u00f3n compartimos con ustedes, todos los publicaciones, relacionados con Plato Negros, publicado en el pasado por varios autores:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Campbell, J.A., &amp; Lamar, W.W. (1989). The Venomous Reptiles of Latin America. Ithaca, USA: Cornell University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Campbell, J. A., and W. W. Lamar. 2004. The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. 2 vols. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. 870 pp<\/li>\n<li>De Plecker, R., &amp; Dwyer, Q. (2020). First Breeding of the Black-headed Bushmaster (Lachesis melanocephala) in Costa Rica. Herpetological Review, 51(1), 57-64.<\/li>\n<li>Dwyer, Q., and M. Perez. 2009. Lachesis melanocephala. Herpetol. Rev. 40:114.<\/li>\n<li>Eatherly, D. 2015. Bushmaster: Raymond Ditmars and the Hunt for the World\u2019s Largest Viper. Arcade Publishing. New York. 320 pp.<\/li>\n<li>Gonz\u00e1lez-Maya, J.F., Casta\u00f1eda, F., Gonz\u00e1lez, R., Pacheco, J., &amp; Ceballos, R. (2014). Distribution, range extension and conservation of the endemic Black-headed Bushmaster (Lachesis melanocepahala) in Costa Rica and Panama. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 9(2), 369-3<\/li>\n<li>Jaramillo, C., L. D. Wilson, R. Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, and F. Jaramillo. 2010. The herpetofauna of Panama: distribution and conservation status. In J. H. Townsend (ed.), Conservation of Mesoamerican Amphibians and Reptiles, pp. 604\u2013671. Eagle Mountain Publishing, Eagle Mountain, Utah.<\/li>\n<li>Madrigal, M., Sanz, L., Flores-D\u00edaz, M., Sasa, M., N\u00fa\u00f1ez, V., Alape-Gir\u00f3n, A., &amp; Calvete, J.J. (2012). Snake venomics across genus Lachesis. Ontogenetic changes in the venom composition of Lachesis stenophrys and comparative proteomics of the venoms of adult Lachesis melanocephala and Lachesis acrochorda. Journal of Proteomics, 77, 280-297.<\/li>\n<li>Ripa, D. (1994). The reproduction of the Central American bushmaster (Lachesis muta stenophrys) and the blackheaded bushmaster (Lachesis muta melanocephala) for the first time in captivity. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society, 29, 165-183.<\/li>\n<li>Ripa, D. (2004). The Bushmasters (Genus Lachelis Daudin, 1803): Morphology in Evolution and Behaviour. Wilmington, USA: Ripa Ecologica.<\/li>\n<li>Savage, J.M. (2002). Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna between Two Continents between Two Seas. Chicago, USA: The University of Chicago Press.<\/li>\n<li>Sol\u00f3rzano, A. (2004). Serpientes de Costa Rica: Distribuci\u00f3n, taxonom\u00eda e historia natural. Heredia, Costa Rica: Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio).<\/li>\n<li>Sol\u00f3rzano, A., and M., Sasa (2020). Redescription of the snake Lachesis melanocephala (Squamata: Viperidae): Designation of a neotype, natural history, and conservation status. Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol.). Vol. 68(4): 1384-1400, December 2020.<\/li>\n<li>Zamudio, K. R., and H. W. Greene. 1997. Phylogeography of the bushmaster (Lachesis muta: Viperidae): Implications for neotropical biogeography, systematics, and conservation. Biol. J. Linn. 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